Poker

For many players, the native land of Poker would be the United States. Indeed, this ancient game became popular in the 19th century. ^th century thanks to the city of Las Vegas. But what is the exact origin of poker? To find out more, let's go back a few thousand years.

General

Our retrospective of the history of poker takes us back to the X ^th Century in China. At this time, a game similar to poker was born: "Dominos". Its resemblance to poker lies in the images of playing cards. 200 years later, the Egyptians would also have indulged in these card games, as evidenced by archaeological excavations.

Let's go another three hundred years to find ourselves in the India of the 15th century. ^th and XVI ^th We are in the Mongol dynasty where the Ganjifa (playing card) was born. This game, invented during the rule of Babur, consists of 90 to 96 round cards including 8 colors. The figures include a Vizier, a Rajah (the king), and avatars of Vishnu. The numbered cards from 1 to 10 complete the Ganjifa game.

By advancing one or two centuries, so in the 17th and 18th centuries, we will find ourselves facing a new ancestor of poker: As Nas. This game of Iranian origin is composed of only 25 cards. It is the first to use bluffing. As Nas then spreads to the European continent through the Crusaders.

Our journey through the history of poker finally leads us to Europe. As we mentioned earlier, it was the Crusaders who brought As Nas, one of the ancestors of poker, to the continent. Gradually, various variations of this game started to appear: Bragg in the United Kingdom, Pochspiel in Germany, and Poke. It was this version of poker that was later exported to the United States.

We are in the 19th century, and settlers are arriving in New Orleans. In their luggage, they bring with them the Poke. This game of 20 cards requires a maximum of four players. The goal is to bet on the strongest hand. The popularity of Poke is such that it becomes a full-fledged entertainment during navigations on the Mississippi. The game then crosses the river to spread in the American West. It is primarily played in saloons. In 1848, the Flush, the color, becomes a hand. Poker is then played with 52 cards. During the Civil War, other variations of poker emerge. We will mention the Closed Poker and the Stud. The latter is played with only 5 cards. The Closed Poker, on the other hand, will be brought to Europe to later become French Poker. We are then at the beginning of the 20th century.

During the Roaring Twenties (1920s), a new version of Poker appeared in America. It was called "Texas Hold'em". This game, which was very popular among players of all skill levels, was born in Robstown, a city in the East of America. at that time, it was played with two hidden cards and five community cards. Texas Hold'em Poker then spread to Las Vegas in 1967. It was only two decades later that the Texas Hold'em variant arrived in Europe and in other countries in America. After 1970, the first world championships organized by the World Series of Poker (WSOP) began. At that time, poker was only playable in one version: No Limit.

During the eighties, a new variant is born. It's Omaha. This one would have appeared around 1982 in Nevada. It was imported by Given or Dragon Lady and Alabaman Robert Turner. The latter is famous especially in poker tournaments. The first casino that welcomed Omaha was the Golden Nugget. The game was then popularized in its modern version in Las Vegas establishments. In the 80s, a new system also appears: these are the betting limits.

Finally, one cannot speak of the history of poker without addressing its transition into the digital era. It was in 1998 that the first online poker platform, called "Planet Poker," was launched. This site offered poker tables on the internet. It was only three years later that other operators decided to invest in virtual poker as well. Among them were Paradise, Pokerstars, Everest Poker, and Party Poker. However, online poker would only achieve great success following televised tournaments and the rise of Chris Moneymaker. This player had won 2.5 million dollars during the 2003 Main Event. One year later, poker became one of the games that attracted the most players. This was the revolution of online poker and its tournaments...

règles du jeu et de vous familiariser avec les différentes combinaisons de cartes. La première stratégie importante est de bien choisir ses mains de départ. Certaines combinaisons de cartes ont plus de potentiel de gain que d'autres. Par exemple, avoir une paire d'As ou une paire de Rois est une bonne main de départ, tandis qu'avoir des cartes de faible valeur n'est pas aussi favorable. Une autre stratégie efficace est de bien analyser le comportement des autres joueurs. Observant leurs mises, leurs choix et leurs expressions faciales, vous pourrez deviner plus facilement la force de leur main et prendre des décisions plus informées. Il est également important de gérer votre bankroll de manière efficace. Cela signifie fixer un budget pour vos mises et ne pas dépasser ce montant. Garder un contrôle strict sur vos dépenses vous permettra de limiter les pertes et de maximiser les gains sur le long terme. Une autre astuce consiste à adopter une stratégie de mise adaptée à votre style de jeu. Certains joueurs préfèrent être plus agressifs et miser de grosses sommes, tandis que d'autres sont plus conservateurs et préfèrent de petites mises. Choisissez la stratégie qui correspond le mieux à votre personnalité et à votre niveau de confiance. Enfin, il est important de pratiquer régulièrement. Plus vous jouerez, plus vous deviendrez familier avec les différentes situations et aurez une meilleure compréhension du jeu. N'hésitez pas à participer à des parties amicales ou à rejoindre des clubs de poker pour améliorer vos compétences. En conclusion, gagner au poker nécessite une combinaison de stratégies et de compétences. Sans compter uniquement sur le hasard, il est possible d'augmenter vos chances de récolter des gains en choisissant soigneusement vos mains de départ, en observant les autres joueurs, en gérant judicieusement votre bankroll, en adaptant votre stratégie de mise et en vous entraînant régulièrement. poker rules .

Things to consider when developing an effective strategy

With an effective strategy, the possibility of winning at poker is higher. But this implies that you must first master the rules of poker. If you don't know how to play, you won't know when you're winning. Unless luck is on your side, you may end up with a score of zero.

Assimilating the rules of the game is not everything. You need to know probabilities. The latter concern the distribution and improvement of hands. This requires work and raising. You must also know the right time to fold or increase your bankroll.

Your role on the table also plays in your favor or not. You can choose not to play or just watch the game unfold to develop your strategy.

Managing the bankroll during a poker game should be an integral part of your strategy. It is up to you to determine how much you want to put on the table each time to play poker for a longer time.

Playing poker is also a matter of mentality, of psychology. By observing other players, by analyzing their behavior, you will be able to predict the moves they have in store for you. You can also exploit their weaknesses to improve your game. However, this last piece of advice is not applicable online.

Online, you won't be able to observe the players' or the dealer's attitude. However, you can always keep an eye on your bankroll, learn the rules, and develop your strategy by practicing with free games.

Strategy to adopt for the two main variants

Texas Hold'em

To have the respect of other players even if you are a beginner, have good behavior at the table. In case of victory, avoid getting up and gesticulating all over the room because you had the strongest hand. If you show humility instead, other players will know that you have self-control. Regardless of the outcome of a game, do not let your emotions show. Indeed, it is possible that some of your opponents pretend to lose in order to judge the behavior of other players. If you do not control your emotions, your opponents will attack you psychologically.

When you feel like you have a good hand, don't pretend to wait to fold your cards.

In the course of your games, try to see which approach is most suitable for your personality. Should you play tight or rather aggressively? However, avoid being predictable to other players and losing your cool.

Finally, "Observe" the other players and the course of the game. This observation phase will allow you to adjust the way you play Texas Hold'em.

Omaha

The little brother of Texas Hold'em can make you lose big without good strategies. If you are a beginner, make sure to get the best hand to play or at least a strong hand, a very strong hand.

For Omaha bets, prefer large bets over small ones when you have a good hand. Avoid playing cheaply, because in this gambling game, you won't have many opportunities to win a big pot.

Learn to spot your outs when you're at the table, because Omaha is still a draw game, not a flop game.

Once you have successfully implemented these strategies and have mastered them perfectly, you can implement a more advanced Omaha strategy. Techniques that you can use against more formidable opponents, such as in Poker tournaments for example.

Strategies in tournaments

The strategies we are going to show you in this section are tournament poker basics. You can improve them through your research and your own techniques.

For the Texas Holdem tournament, you will need to gather a good amount of information even before the tournament begins. This data will allow you to establish your strategy to come out as the winner of the competition. Find out especially about the number of paying positions, the rewards (Are there big prizes?) and the type of tournament. This few information will already give you an idea of the stack to invest. Also, consider controlling the size of your bankroll and the level of the blinds. In short, you need to keep an eye on your "M" so that you can adapt your game accordingly.

For the Omaha tournament, you can adopt the same strategy, but be tighter during the early levels. However, make sure to raise with different starting hands than just premium. If you have a strong hand, don't hesitate to play aggressively.